What happens to the umbilical cord after birth?

After birth, the umbilical cord is typically clamped and cut, resulting in a small stump that remains attached to the newborn. This procedure is a standard practice in childbirth and facilitates safe separation of the newborn from the placenta while also preventing excessive bleeding. The stump then gradually dries out and eventually falls off within a few weeks, a natural process that signifies the healing of the area.

The other scenarios do not accurately reflect standard medical practices or biological processes. For example, the umbilical cord does not naturally disconnect without intervention, nor does it get absorbed by the fetus. Surgical removal is also unnecessary under normal circumstances, as the cord can be safely managed post-delivery. This understanding of umbilical cord management is fundamental for anyone involved in child development and neonatal care.