What does the term "developmental delay" refer to?

The term "developmental delay" specifically refers to a situation where a child does not reach expected developmental milestones within the typical age range. This encompasses a variety of developmental areas, including cognitive, physical, social, emotional, and language skills. Each of these milestones has a general age range within which most children are expected to achieve them, and when a child does so later than expected, it suggests they may require additional support or intervention. Recognizing a developmental delay is important for early intervention, which can significantly improve outcomes for the child by addressing their needs in a timely manner.

The other options describe situations that are not related to delays in development. They refer to scenarios where children are ahead of milestones, which indicates typical or advanced development rather than delayed progress. Understanding these differences is crucial for identifying and supporting children who may need help in their developmental journeys.