What are "functional skills" in relation to child development?

Functional skills refer to the abilities that allow children to perform everyday tasks effectively and independently. These skills are essential for the overall development of a child as they encompass a range of abilities including communication, self-care, problem-solving, and social interaction.

Examples of functional skills include a child’s ability to dress themselves, prepare simple meals, navigate public transportation, and interact appropriately with peers. These skills are critical as they help children gain confidence and greater autonomy in their lives, facilitating smoother transitions into adulthood where they will need to manage personal and social responsibilities.

The emphasis of functional skills is not on academic achievement but rather on practical applications that contribute to a child's ability to engage meaningfully in their environment. This functional approach to child development highlights the importance of equipping children with the tools they need for daily life, thus fostering independence and self-sufficiency.