How does spina bifida impact physical development?

The correct answer highlights that spina bifida can lead to mobility issues, which is a significant aspect of how this condition impacts physical development. Spina bifida is a congenital defect that occurs when the spinal cord does not properly close during fetal development. This can result in varying degrees of nerve damage and impairments depending on the location and severity of the defect.

Mobility issues arise because the nerves that control muscle function and movement may be affected. Children with spina bifida may experience weakness or paralysis in their legs, which can hinder their ability to walk and perform other physical activities. Additionally, they may require mobility aids, such as braces or wheelchairs, to assist in movement. The impact on mobility is critical in understanding the broader implications for physical development, as it can affect coordination, balance, and overall physical fitness.

While enhancing muscle strength is a possibility through targeted therapy and exercises, it is not a direct outcome of the condition itself. Similarly, although spina bifida can impose limitations on physical fitness, it does not prevent all physical activities; many children with the condition can participate in various adapted sports and activities with appropriate support and modifications. Lastly, spina bifida primarily affects the central nervous system and spinal structure rather than playing a direct